El papel de los comités de cuencas hidrográficas en la adaptación a los fenómenos climáticos extremos y la mitigación de daños

Elaine  Santana Silva; Mikael Barreto de Jesus;; Ronaldo Guilherme Santos Lima; Ludmilson  Abritta Mendes; Vania Elisabete Schneider

doi:10.46363/searching.v6i1.1.

Autores/as

Elaine Santana Silva Universidad Federal de Sergipe (Brasil) https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1885-7823
Mikael Barreto de Jesus; Universidad Federal de Sergipe (Brasil) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-7514
Ronaldo Guilherme Santos Lima Universidad Federal de Sergipe (Brasil) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-2184
Ludmilson Abritta Mendes Universidad Federal de Sergipe (Brasil) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8202-7623
Vania Elisabete Schneider Instituto de Saneamiento Ambiental - Universidad de Caxias do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-2303

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46363/searching.v6i1.1.

Palabras clave:

gestion de los recursos hídricos, desastres naturales, gobernanza hídrica, riesgos climáticos

Resumen

En los últimos tiempos, el planeta ha mostrado una creciente susceptibilidad a los fenómenos climáticos extremos. Se pueden observar variaciones en las temperaturas en diferentes regiones, además de sequías, inundaciones y huracanes que se están volviendo más frecuentes de lo habitual, a menudo causados por cambios en los ciclos hidrológicos, fruto de acciones antropogénicas que alteran las condiciones climáticas y provocan grandes desastres que asolan países sin
la resiliencia necesaria para tales eventos. Esta vulnerabilidad a los fenómenos climáticos extremos puede mitigarse cuando existen políticas públicas de gestión de riesgos, aplicadas a la gestión ambiental, y un compromiso de los distintos organismos con la prevención y mitigación de los problemas. En este contexto, este trabajo ofrece una visión centrada en la importancia de los comités de cuencas hidrográficas, analizando aspectos generales de este importante núcleo de gestión y mostrando la realidad del estado de Sergipe, Brasil, y la actuación real de los organismos de gestión de recursos hídricos en la materia. El trabajo presenta la situación actual de la gestión de los recursos hídricos en Sergipe, que solo cuenta con cuatro
comités establecidos de las ocho cuencas hidrográficas existentes. En este artículo se muestra la importancia de una gestión sistémica de los recursos hídricos, al tiempo que se proponen mejoras en la adecuación de los planes de cuenca a los fenómenos climáticos extremos.

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