Criptococosis Multirresistente asociada con hipertensión intracraneana idiopática. Revisión de la literatura y reporte de un caso

Autores/as

  • Marcos Isaí Vélez Santillán Neurocirugía Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Hospital 1ero De Octubre; Colector 13 1669, Revolución IMSS, Gustavo A. Madero, 07760 Ciudad de México, México.
  • Bertin Martinez Silva Hospital Tultitlan Bicentenario de la independencia, ISSSTE, México.
  • Gervith Reyes Soto Reyes Soto ISSTE Neurocirugía Oncológica. México
  • Carlos Castillo Rangel ISSTE Hospital 1ero de Octubre. México
  • Bernardo Cacho Díaz ISSTE Neurología Oncológica. México
  • Hugo Santos Benitez Unidad de Neurocirugía Cerebral y Vertebral del Hospital Ruber Quirón 49 y 39, Madrid, España.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46363/jnph.v3i2.2%20

Palabras clave:

VIH-SIDA, Meningitis criptocócica, Síndrome inflamatorio de reconstitución inmune, Terapia antirretroviral, Terapia antifúngica

Resumen

La criptococosis cerebral es una enfermedad con una prevalencia considerable aun en Latinoamérica, y según la literatura en continente africano, y en menor medida en el resto del mundo. Se trata de una enfermedad micótica asociada principalmente a cuadros de inmunodepresión, lo cual le confiere un alto riesgo de peor pronóstico en estos casos, sobretodo dada un cuadro de inmunosupresión profunda, así como parte del cuadro de síndrome de reconstitución inmune. Esta reportada en la literatura y bien esclarecido el tratamiento de acuerdo a guías actuales de manejo infectológico; sin embargo, existen casos de resistencia al tratamiento aun con los esquemas mencionados. En este artículo haremos la revisión de un caso de criptococosis multirresistente asociada a hipertensión endocraneana refractaria al manejo medico por lo cual se realiza tratamiento con colocación de catéter reservorio tipo Omaya, como parte de un sistema de derivación lumboperitoneal. Se realiza revisión de la literatura y reporte del caso.

Citas

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2023-01-10

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